Which term is used for powers specifically stated in the Constitution?

The term used for powers specifically stated in the Constitution is "enumerated powers." This refers to the powers that are explicitly listed and detailed in the text of the Constitution, particularly in Article I, Section 8. These powers outline the rights and responsibilities of Congress and include activities such as regulating commerce, collecting taxes, and declaring war.

Enumerated powers are significant because they provide a clear framework of the federal government's authority. They contrast with implied powers, which are not specifically written out but can be inferred from the enumerated powers, and reserved powers, which are those not delegated to the federal government and are instead reserved for the states.

Understanding enumerated powers is critical for grasping the structure of U.S. government and how different levels of authority are defined and limited.