Which term describes maps that show natural and human-made surface features, including elevations and roads?

The term that describes maps showing both natural and human-made surface features, including elevations and roads, is known as topographic maps. These maps are specifically designed to provide detailed and comprehensive information about the terrain, including contours that indicate elevation changes. The contour lines represent different elevations, allowing users to visualize the physical landscape and understand the geography of an area.

Topographic maps often include additional features such as roads, trails, rivers, and landmarks, which makes them valuable for activities like hiking, planning construction, and environmental studies. Their detailed representation helps users grasp the relationship between various geographical features.

In contrast, thematic maps tend to focus on specific themes or subjects, such as climate or population density, without necessarily showing the detailed physical landscape. Base maps provide a foundational layer of geographical information but may not represent all surface features comprehensively. Political maps are focused on illustrating boundaries, regions, and political divisions, not the natural or physical attributes of the terrain.