Which of the following is characterized by values that can be expressed within a given range, such as temperature?

The correct answer is continuous data because it refers to quantitative variables that can take on an infinite number of values within a specified range. This includes measurements like temperature, height, weight, and time, which can be measured to any degree of precision. In the context of temperature, for example, it can be 23.4 degrees, 23.45 degrees, or any value in between, reflecting the nature of continuous variables where any value is possible within a defined set of limits.

Discrete data, on the other hand, consist of distinct and separate values, often counted in whole numbers (like the number of students in a classroom). Interval data specifically falls under continuous data yet emphasizes equal intervals between values without a true zero point, such as temperature measured in Celsius or Fahrenheit. Qualitative data relates to categorical variables that represent characteristics or qualities (like color or type of animal) rather than numeric values, which further confirms that the correct answer lies in the realm of continuous data.