Which of the following best describes the powers of the national government?

The national government is best described as having delegated powers, which are specific powers granted to it by the Constitution. These powers are outlined primarily in Article I, Section 8, where the Constitution enumerates certain areas in which the national government can operate, such as regulating commerce, coining money, and maintaining armed forces.

Delegated powers are distinct because they are explicitly assigned to the national government, contrasting with other types of powers. For instance, reserved powers are those specifically set aside for the states, while concurrent powers can be exercised by both the national and state governments. Implied powers are those not explicitly stated but are necessary to carry out the enumerated powers, which means they are not as clearly defined as the delegated powers. In summary, delegated powers refer to the clear, constitutional authority given to the national government, making this option the most accurate description of its powers.