Which historical figure is recognized for exploring the coasts of Massachusetts and Rhode Island?

The correct answer is Samuel de Champlain. He is recognized for his extensive exploration of the coasts of North America, particularly in New England, including areas that are now known as Massachusetts and Rhode Island. Champlain played a significant role in mapping the northeastern coastline and establishing relationships with various Indigenous peoples of the region.

In contrast, the other figures listed had different areas of focus and accomplishments. Christopher Columbus is known primarily for his voyages to the Caribbean and his role in the European discovery of the Americas. Jacques Cartier is famous for exploring the St. Lawrence River and claiming Canada for France, but he did not explore the coasts of Massachusetts or Rhode Island. Ferdinand Magellan is renowned for leading the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe, although he did not explore North American coasts. Each of these explorers made important contributions to the field of exploration, but Champlain specifically targeted the New England area, making him the correct answer in this context.