Which amendment includes protections against self-incrimination?

The 5th Amendment to the United States Constitution includes protections against self-incrimination, which means that individuals cannot be compelled to testify against themselves in a criminal case. This protection is a fundamental aspect of the legal principle known as "pleading the Fifth," allowing individuals to refuse to answer questions that may incriminate them. The 5th Amendment also encompasses other rights, such as the right to due process and protection against double jeopardy.

Understanding the significance of the 5th Amendment is crucial, as it upholds the right to a fair trial and protects individuals from coercion. This amendment is foundational to the American legal system, ensuring that people have the right to remain silent and not unwittingly provide evidence that could lead to their conviction.