What was the outcome of the Dred Scott vs. Sandford case?

The outcome of the Dred Scott vs. Sandford case established that enslaved individuals were considered property rather than citizens under the law. This landmark case, decided by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1857, determined that Dred Scott, an enslaved African American, could not bring a lawsuit in federal court because he was not a citizen. The ruling reinforced the notion that African Americans, whether enslaved or free, were not entitled to the same legal rights and protections as white citizens.

This decision had far-reaching implications, as it effectively denied citizenship and civil rights to all African Americans and upheld the institution of slavery, leading to increased tensions between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions in the United States. Understanding this case is crucial in comprehending the legal context surrounding slavery and its abolition, as well as the subsequent Civil War and civil rights movements.