What type of essay organizes information into categories?

The classification essay specifically organizes information into categories based on shared characteristics or themes. In this type of writing, the author typically identifies a subject and then divides it into groups or classes to better explain the different aspects or types of that subject. This allows for clear and logical presentation of information, making it easier for the reader to understand the relationships among the various categories.

For example, if writing a classification essay about animals, one could categorize them into groups such as mammals, reptiles, and birds, exploring the traits that define each class. This structured approach helps to clarify complex topics and makes it easier for the reader to follow the writer's analysis.

The other types of essays mentioned serve different purposes: an expository essay aims to inform or explain a topic using factual information, a descriptive essay focuses on painting a picture in words to evoke senses and emotions without categorization, and a process essay describes a sequence of steps to complete a task or process. Each of these serves a unique function, but it is the classification essay that is distinct in its organization of information into specific categories.