What type of comprehension involves analysis, evaluation, and questioning of meaning in written material?

The type of comprehension that focuses on analysis, evaluation, and questioning of meaning in written material is critical comprehension. This level of understanding goes beyond simply recalling facts or details; it requires the reader to engage with the text on a deeper level. Critical comprehension involves assessing the validity of arguments, recognizing biases, evaluating evidence, and questioning the motivations behind the text. It fosters higher-order thinking skills and enables readers to form opinions and interpretations based on their analysis of the material.

In contrast, surface comprehension refers to a basic understanding of text, such as identifying main ideas or facts without deeper reflection. Literal comprehension focuses on grasping the explicit meaning of the text and recalling specific details or information presented in it. Contextual comprehension takes into account the various contexts—such as cultural, social, or historical—that can influence the interpretation of the text but may not necessarily involve the critical assessment that characterizes critical comprehension.