What term describes the period from 1865 to 1877 during which the South was under U.S. government control?

The period from 1865 to 1877, known as Reconstruction, refers to the time following the Civil War when the United States sought to rebuild the South and integrate formerly enslaved individuals into society. This era was characterized by significant political, social, and economic changes aimed at addressing the inequalities that had persisted before and during the war.

During Reconstruction, the federal government implemented policies to rebuild the Southern states and ensure civil rights for newly freed African Americans. This included the passage of the Reconstruction Amendments, which aimed to grant citizenship and protect the rights of former slaves. Federal troops were deployed to enforce these policies and to maintain order in the South, reflecting the period's focus on governmental control and the integration of formerly rebellious states back into the Union.

Gilded Age, the Civil War, and Progressive Era pertain to different historical contexts and themes, focusing on industrialization, pre-war conflict, and social reforms respectively, which do not encapsulate the specific time frame and focus of Reconstruction.