What reasoning form is represented by the statement "If all apples are bad, then this apple is bad"?

The statement "If all apples are bad, then this apple is bad" exemplifies deductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning is a logical process where a general statement or hypothesis is applied to a specific case to draw a conclusion. In this instance, the premise establishes a universal truth about all apples being bad, and from that assertion, it concludes that a specific apple must also be bad. This form of reasoning operates under the assumption that if the general statement holds true, then any individual case falling under that category must likewise be true.

In contrast, other reasoning forms like inductive reasoning involve deriving general principles from specific observations, which is not applicable here as the example starts with a generalization. Faulty causation refers to incorrect assumptions about cause and effect relationships, which does not pertain to the logical deduction presented in the statement. Hasty generalizations involve making broad claims based on insufficient evidence, whereas the statement given utilizes a well-defined general premise to reach its conclusion.