What overarching principle did the Fourteen Points address?

The Fourteen Points, proposed by President Woodrow Wilson during World War I, centered on the idea of establishing a framework for lasting peace following the war's devastation. The second and most significant point among them was the call for the establishment of the League of Nations. This was envisioned as an international organization that would foster cooperation and prevent conflicts through collective security and diplomatic dialogue.

Wilson's overarching aim with the Fourteen Points was to ensure that the post-war world would be fundamentally different—focused on self-determination for nations, open diplomacy, and the principle of free trade, all designed to maintain peace and avoid future wars. The creation of the League of Nations was integral to this vision, as it aimed to provide a platform for resolving international disputes peacefully rather than resorting to military intervention or colonial ambitions, which are themes covered in the incorrect options.