What legislation enacted prohibition in the United States?

The 18th Amendment is the legislation that enacted prohibition in the United States. Ratified in 1919, it prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages. This amendment marked a significant social and political movement aimed at reducing alcohol consumption due to its perceived negative effects on society, including crime and family issues. The implementation of the Volstead Act further defined the parameters of prohibition and established enforcement guidelines.

The impact of the 18th Amendment led to various social changes and challenges, including the rise of illegal speakeasies and organized crime. Ultimately, the amendment was repealed by the 21st Amendment in 1933, allowing for the legal sale and consumption of alcohol once again. This historical context highlights the significance of the 18th Amendment in American history as it reflects a period of stringent regulation regarding alcohol and its societal implications.