What is the process used to appoint a new Vice President?

The process for appointing a new Vice President involves a presidential appointment that requires approval from the Senate. This procedure was established by the 25th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which states that if there is a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, the President shall nominate a Vice President who will then take office upon confirmation by a majority vote in both houses of Congress.

This option accurately reflects the requirement for presidential authority in making the appointment and the necessary step of Senate ratification, which ensures a system of checks and balances within the government. By requiring Senate confirmation, the process allows for a level of oversight and agreement that upholds democratic principles.

The other options do not accurately depict the constitutional process. A public vote is not involved in this appointment. While Cabinet recommendations may influence the President's choice, they are not part of the official process. Lastly, judicial approval is not required, as the appointment is an executive and legislative function.