What era is characterized by reform-minded political leaders wanting to improve cities and promote democracy?

The Progressive Era, which took place primarily from the 1890s to the 1920s, is characterized by reform-minded political leaders and activists who sought to address the issues arising from rapid industrialization, urbanization, and corruption in politics. This period was marked by significant efforts to improve living conditions in cities, enhance democratic participation, and implement changes in government to reflect the needs of a larger and more diverse populace.

Reformers during the Progressive Era focused on various social issues, including labor rights, women's suffrage, public health, education, and the regulation of big businesses. Their efforts led to key legislative reforms aimed at reducing corruption in government, increasing government accountability, and ensuring that social services were accessible to all citizens. The desire to expand democracy was evident in movements for direct election of senators, referendums, and initiatives, which empowered citizens to have a greater say in their governance.

The other options represent different historical contexts. The Reconstruction era primarily dealt with the reintegration of Southern states after the Civil War and the protection of African American rights, while the Industrial Revolution was marked by technological advancements and changes in the manufacturing process. The Gilded Age is known for its economic growth and increasing wealth disparity but is often associated with political