What does the term 'absolute location' refer to?

The term 'absolute location' refers specifically to a precise point on the Earth's surface determined by a coordinate system, typically using latitude and longitude. This measurement allows for an exact pinpointing of a location without ambiguity.

Using coordinates, such as 40.7128° N latitude and 74.0060° W longitude for New York City, provides an unchanging reference that is universally recognized. Unlike relative location, which describes a place in relation to other geographic features, absolute location is definitive and can be used for global navigation and mapping.

The other options describe various aspects of geographic terminology but do not capture the essence of 'absolute location' as the exact intersection of coordinates, making the choice regarding the point where coordinates meet the appropriate definition.