What do we call the method of using longitude and latitude to pinpoint a precise location?

The method of using longitude and latitude to pinpoint a precise location is known as absolute location. This term refers to the exact coordinates that define a specific point on the Earth's surface, using a grid system. Longitude measures how far east or west a location is from the Prime Meridian, while latitude measures how far north or south a location is from the Equator. Together, these coordinates provide an unambiguous reference that can be used to accurately identify locations.

In contrast to this, relative location describes a place's position in relation to other locations, which can be more subjective and can change based on the surrounding context. Map interpretation involves understanding and deriving meaning from various types of maps, while spatial analysis refers to methods used to analyze geographical patterns and relationships. Therefore, the use of longitude and latitude specifically highlights the concept of absolute location as it offers a precise method for identifying exact geographic points.