What did the Marshall Plan of 1948 allocate funds for?

The correct answer is focused on the Marshall Plan, which was implemented in 1948 to aid in the recovery of Western Europe after the devastation caused by World War II. The plan allocated substantial financial resources to help rebuild war-torn economies, infrastructure, and stabilize political systems in European countries that were at risk of falling under communist influence.

By providing economic support, the United States aimed to foster stability and encourage political and economic cooperation among European nations, ultimately creating a buffer against the spread of communism. This effort helped to revitalize industries and promote trade, paving the way for long-term recovery and prosperity in the region.

The other options pertain to different areas and contexts. Military defense of the U.S. relates to national security strategies rather than post-war reconstruction efforts in Europe. Supporting Asian countries does not specifically connect to the Marshall Plan's goals or initiatives. Additionally, promoting democracy in Africa is separate from the objectives of the Marshall Plan, which targeted the European continent specifically.