What assembly established the Continental Army and appointed George Washington as its commander?

The establishment of the Continental Army and the appointment of George Washington as its commander occurred during the Second Continental Congress in May 1775. This assembly convened after the initial conflicts of the Revolutionary War had begun, specifically following battles like Lexington and Concord. The need for a unified military force to resist British authority led the Congress to take this significant step.

George Washington was chosen for his military experience and leadership qualities, as he had served in the French and Indian War. His appointment aimed to unite the colonies under a centralized military command. The decision reflected the Congress's commitment to organizing a coordinated military effort against British forces.

In contrast, the First Continental Congress, held in 1774, focused on addressing colonial grievances and seeking a response to British policies but did not create a military organization. The "Association of Colonial Leaders" is not a recognized historical assembly related to the formation of the Continental Army. Lastly, the term "Continental Congress of 1776" is not accurate regarding the specific assembly responsible for the establishment of the Army; rather, the Continental Congress took place in multiple years, and the significant actions regarding the army happened earlier in 1775.