What are the areas located between 23.5 and 40 degrees north/south of the equator called?

The area located between 23.5 and 40 degrees north and south of the equator is referred to as the subtropics. This region is characterized by a climate that generally has hot summers and mild winters. The subtropical zones receive considerable sunlight, contributing to warmer temperatures throughout the year compared to temperate regions.

The subtropics are important in terms of biodiversity, agricultural production, and unique climatic patterns, making them distinct from the tropical regions, which are situated just below and above this range. Together with the tropics (the areas closer to the equator) and extratropical regions (which lie farther from the equator), the subtropics play a crucial role in the Earth's climatic and ecological systems.

The other regions mentioned, such as extratropical regions, refer to areas beyond the subtropics that experience more variable weather patterns. Arctic regions are found much further north or south, primarily within the polar circles, while tropical regions are defined by being within 23.5 degrees of the equator, representing a different climatic zone entirely.