During which period was there a renewal of interest in ancient Greek and Latin art, literature, and philosophy?

The Renaissance, which spanned roughly from the 14th to the 17th century, is characterized by a profound revival of interest in the cultural achievements of ancient Greece and Rome. This era marked a transition from the medieval period's focus on religious themes to a renewed appreciation of humanism, where the value of human experience and the study of classical antiquities were emphasized.

During the Renaissance, scholars, artists, and philosophers sought to reconnect with the works and ideals of ancient civilizations. This led to significant advancements in art, architecture, literature, and science, reflecting the classical principles of beauty, balance, and proportion. Notable figures such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Erasmus were pivotal in exploring these ancient themes, producing works that focused on human emotion, perspective, and classical mythology.

The other periods mentioned differ in their focus and characteristics. The Middle Ages are often associated with a focus on religious and feudal themes, the Industrial Revolution centers around technological and economic changes, and the Age of Enlightenment champions reason and scientific thought, rather than the revival of classical arts and literature.